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The Death of Me? by James Burns comics review

The Death of Me? James Burns. Burns Comics. 64pp. Available for Free.

I greatly appreciate a James Burns comic for it’s heart-felt and straightforward approach. Burns depicts himself in his comic pretty much the way I imagine he is in real life: just a guy trying to get some answers and live his life. There’s a distinctive sense of humor to what he does and, of course, a sobering honesty.

Life has no guarantees.

No, not all has been well for Mr. Burns. As he jokes in this book, he sort of stumbled upon a life crisis genre all his own. There was the comic book about his detached retina. Then there was the one about his gall bladder surgery. Very traumatic events, no doubt, and certainly worthy of an exploration through the comics medium. You know, in fact, we now have this steadily growing and evolving comics genre, graphic medicine. So, Burns was ahead of his time when he started documenting the ways his body “betrayed” him, as he states himself in his work. In this 64-page comic, Burns tells you what happens when you get the notice that you’ve got prostate cancer–and the journey ahead.

The beast that can help save a life.

This particular journey will involve radiation therapy. After doing some research, and soul-searching, Burns concluded he was willing to accept the pros and cons of radiation therapy. As Burns proceeds to unveil the whole process, you can’t help but feel like you’re there with him–and that’s part of the point. The subject of illness and life-threatening events, in general, is a very delicate subject. I think Burns is letting the reader know that, enough is enough, let’s get on with it and talk about it.

The joy of baking bread.

This journey will also, thankfully, involve baking bread–or, at least, it could. It does for Burns. Baking bread is one fine way to cope. I know my cooking and baking skills have improved exponentially over the years as my own life has become more complex and challenging. Who knows, you too may end up a master baker or chef. Life happens. Death happens. Sometimes you need to be a grown-up about it and discuss it. I hand it to James for finding ways to balance informing the reader with being down-to-earth. James Burns has made a great contribution to the graphic medicine genre of comics. For anyone confronting prostate cancer, or who knows someone who is, or just wants to learn more about the subject, this is an essential read.

To view the wide selection of comics created by James Burns, be sure to visit him at Burns Comics. Also, be sure to visit Malecare for details on prostate cancer and how to receive a free PDF of this comic book. Malecare is a leading prostate cancer nonprofit organization and the most respected prostate cancer patient advocacy group globally. Founded in 1998, Malecare has grown into America’s first, largest, and foremost men’s cancer support and advocacy nonprofit​.

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The Toxic Avenger, Volume One graphic novel review

The Toxic Avenger, Volume One. By Matt Bors, Fred Harper, et.al. Dewitt, NY: Ahoy Comics. 2025. 130pp. $17.99.

Guest Review by Paul Buhle

Matt Bors is a Comics Storm in himself, now barely 40 and evidently uncontainable. Raised in Canton, Ohio,  he began cartooning for a student newspaper and moved quickly into political cartoons, at 23 the youngest syndicated artist of the day. A finalist for the Pulitzer Prize twice over, winner of the Herblock Prize, he grew restless or perhaps watched the daily press collapse around him. His own first GN appeared in 2020, with his signature boldness of horror and humor in the title itself: War Is Boring.

A restless organizer, he made himself part of the new, globally-based Cartoon Movement, traveled to Afghanistan with the always-controversial Ted Rall, each of them more outrageous than the other. He joined a newly-syndicated project, The Nib, and when it failed, relaunched it a few years later. Three years ago, he announced that he was leaving editorial cartooning for political comics journalism.

The Toxic Avenger emerges from a Syracuse publisher AHOY, the first in a series to be created by a new artist in a new genre. “When I first approached [Ahoy] about reviving the Toxic Avenger in comics, I wasn’t modest,” said Bors. “I pitched a new origin, outrageous new characters…Now, Fred Harper and I have been given the green light to go fucking nuts.” The first is in what might be called a Creature Feature, those following within, also satirizing, the ever-popular genres crime, romance, SciFi and so on. They are planning a video grame and maybe, maybe a theatrical release of The Toxic Avenger itself (or himself).

My own background in Underground Comix (and before them, the EC Comics of “real war” and Mad Comics, 1952-55) leaves me rather stunned at the apparent genre-professionalism of Toxic Avengers. It feels like one of those Richard Corban environmental-horror comics of the 1970s where the grotesque is slick and commonplace, flesh slides easily off bones and may leave the surviving creature more than intact, and humor, at least a kind of humor, is never far away.

Mr.Avenger, huge, green and with one eye both smaller and situated above the other. He is a friend to the kid activists. They are collectively taking on the “Church of Troma” for-profit hospital, whose bigshots are busy rationalizing the latest toxic release into the community, poisoning the water supply. The Green Giant is busy rescuing his pal, a creature even in worse shape, from this supposed health-facility, while the very bohemian and cross-dressing teenagers are organizing around and against “The Quarantine.”

To say it goes on from here, with the forces of State Oppression growing steadily uglier, would be an underestimation. It turns out that extra-planetary, super-intelligent insects have the government fronting for them. To suggest that it would lead to one super-human creature going toe-to-toe with another is…familiar to any seriously addicted comic reader.  “

“If you ever want to tell someone you love them…don’t wait until your skin melts off in a large industrial accident.” (p.77) A sweet thought of a cute teenager who, with a few adjustments  (no beehive hairdo) might have fitted well, almost, in a True Love comics of the 1940s-50s. True love will win out, even here. To give anything more away would be a sin, although the involvement of those curious cicadas that I saw every seven years in my midwest childhood (they came, they mated, apparently, and they died, leaving a backyard mess), have something to do with all this.

Outside my world but not that of comic readers is the final pages of “Variant Covers,” with some (black and white) alternative character sketches. Donald Duck was never like this. Nor the wild and unpredictable Underground Comix, even.

Matt keeps busy and The Nib also marches on, through the web. It’s a cartoonist/comic artist saga of today that inspires, for this comics editor, astonishment and admiration.

Carry On, Matt!

Paul Buhle

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So Buttons #14 by Jonathan Baylis comics review

So Buttons #14. w. Jonathan Baylis. various artists. Alchemy Comics.  36pp. $10.

Jonathan Baylis and his anthology So Buttons, comics by a variety of top tier cartoonists based upon Baylis’s life stories and observations (a la Harvey Pekar), has been around for more than a minute, more like over a decade. Folks in the comics industry might even take it a little for granted as they just assume it will always be around. Well, such a comic book is a very special thing. I reviewed the previous issue, Lucky #13, you can read my review here). And I thought I’d say a few words about the most recent, the current #14. Well, it has the Harvey Pekar vibe nailed down just fine, as usual–and that’s a good thing, certainly not something to take for granted at all.

Look at it this say, for those still dipping their toes into indie comics, Baylis provides an essential service. Those still just starting out, figuring it all out, can turn to a comic book like this and it’s like being invited backstage, or to an after party hootenanny. Your ticket, you lucky bastard, to get to hang out with some of the coolest cartoonists just shooting the shit and having fun. That’s the very  best way to approach this collection. I’ll go over a couple of examples from a couple of my favorite cartoonists.

Alright, example Numero Uno, is words by Baylis and artwork by none other than Brian “Box” Brown. I never found out why Brian has “Box” for a nickname. I’m sure there’s a story there. He might have even told me once but I don’t think so. By the way, Brown is one of the great explainers via comics. I’m a big fan of his work, like his take on cannabis. I’m a big supporter of cannabis and so it was a total flat out honor to review and interview Brown on his book, CANNABIS: The Illegalization of Weed in America. Anyway, the whole spirit of these comics stories is that they are highly anecdotal: one part ephemeral; one part very personal. Gently mix for best results. I suppose it’s basically one of the stories you might save to share with a group of friends at a bar, that sort of thing. A little gem you keep in your pocket for just the right moment. In this case, Baylis wishes to put into perspective his love for The Howard Stern Show and, in the process, share a bit about his life’s journey. I believe it all adds up with great authenticity: a neat combination of writer and artist. I mean, it really feels very conversational and something you won’t find just anywhere. You had to be there, in that bar, hanging out. In the room when it happened.

Another fine example: and this one is more of a set-up to get something off one’s chest, that’s the motivation here, I think. Words by Baylis and artwork by the lovely Sophia Glock, who happens to be one of the very first cartoonists that I reviewed early on in my career as a comics reviewer. It was, I believe, Sophia’s very first mini-comic, The Deformitory. And, it was a great treat to review Glock’s Passport, an amazing coming-of-age graphic novel. In this vignette, Baylis wants to explain why he was so late to the party in reading the work of The Hernandez Brothers, specifically Love and Rockets. Well, is there an explanation for such an egregious error? Ha! I kid. You know, we are only human and we don’t really need to explain ourselves, now do we? One explanation forces yet another explanation ad infinitum, risking cancellation, tar and feathering and total and utter banishment. Of course, if you really want to explain yourself, then, by all means, do so! Baylis wants to: he begins to imply that he wasn’t all that clear on why Los Bros have been granted such a lofty place within the indie comics ecosystem. This triggers an argument by Glock on behalf of such an esteemed status. In the end, Baylis is, more or less, convinced; leaning more towards unconvinced. Again, another one of those moments that you can be grateful was caught and preserved within these pages.

By all means, seek out this gift to the comics community and anyone hankering for a good yarn. I believe Baylis, and company, are all just getting their second wind and there’s much more ahead. In fact, I look forward to what Baylis continues to do with this unique platform. The price of admission is reasonable and you never know who might show up to the party.

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SLICED TIMBER #1 by Nick Diak comics review

Sliced Timber #1. By Nicholas Diak. Killer Pterri Comics. 2024.  32 pp. $9.99.

Nick Diak is a whirlwind of cartoonist energy! It’s page after page of fun stuff, coming at you in all directions, a kaleidoscopic journey paying tribute to MAD Magazine, various kid magazines like Nickelodeon and Highlights, Cartoon Network fare and a tip of the hat to such greats as Daniel Clowes and even Moebius.

If you are looking for a grab bag of loopy and goopy comics, this is an impressive effort from a rising talent. I can see the passion and determination on display here and it gets my attention. I think that’s the number one thing about new comics on the scene: they need to make you take notice. That’s because so much has already been done by so many other creators at such a higher level than a newcomer could ever hope to overtake. It depends upon what the cartoonist is trying to achieve. Is it just a hobby, something to do with a bunch of pals or is it a calling? Because, if you’re taking this seriously, the comics need to have some X factor, something truly genuine at its core, whether it’s weird, personal, hilarious, whatever the case may be.

It’s total mayhem!

For example, Nick does a great job with, “KXW,” a 5-page comic about a clown and other colorful characters in a wrestling match scene. The clown eggs on these two ogres and then suddenly a human-velociraptor hybrid is unleashed. It is full-on goofy, so be sure to tap into your inner 12-year-old. And that’s the beauty of it. I’m not sure exactly what is going on but, then again, whoever is when it comes to pro-wrestling. Nick states in the back page notes that this story honors hours of playing the Nintendo 64 game, WWF War Zone, and hours of viewing the now legendary YouTube podcast, Cartoonist Kayfabe.

 

The point I’m making is that new comics need to have something to offer, an X factor, and this comic book delivers with its uninhibited exuberance. Even the little extra surreal bits give added impact, like a pterodactyl off to a corner on the comic book cover demanding, “Eat more comics!” Funny. Goofy. Done with passion and determination, Sliced Timber by Nick Diak, is a comic book just waiting to be eaten!

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Milky Zest by Steve Hogan comics review

Milky Zest. Steve Hogan. Acid Keg Comics. One-Shot. 2024. 28pp. $5.99

I would never tell Steve Hogan to stop making comics even though this comic book is begging me to do so. Ah, I only kid. I kid in the stubbornly ironic way that Hogan loves. If you followed alt-comics in the ’90s, you know precisely what brand of humor I’m talking about. It permeated the very air. All of hipsterdom worshiped the crass sarcasm tempered by a devastating self-deprecation. That was Gen X sensibility for you. In our youth, we valued spot-on humor and were not overly timid and cautious in its pursuit. It was a certain vibe we were playing with in music, fashion and comics: Peter Bagge’s Hate; Daniel Clowes’s Eightball; Rick Altergott’s Doofus, and so on.

Steve Hogan provides a sharp wit that harkens back to the snarky humor of ’90s alt-comics and makes it his own. At a deeper level, Hogan also honors the respect for craft with spot-on design sense. The antecedents date back even further to mid-century modern, dealing in crisp clean lines and a wry and dry sense of humor, often dealing with wacky and larger-than-life subjects. To engage in this kind of comics as a cartoonist today is certainly tricky. You don’t want to just repeat something that essentially already was a sly post-modern look back. That said, this retro style of comics is totally valid and various contemporary cartoonists work in it to one degree or another: Sammy Harkham and Rich Tomasso are a couple of excellent examples. As you can see from the page excerpt above, and the panel excerpt below, Hogan revels in visual treats and packs in as many added gags as possible.

The story for this comic is a fun MacGuffin-packed roller coaster of a tale. If you like a good comedy thriller with the very fabric of reality at stake, then this is for you. And, along with all the irony, there’s even a sweet romantic subplot. It turns out that our hero, Milky Zest, is a good guy with Tuesday, a good woman, by his side. It’s up to Milky to prove his worth as the newbie at a private detective agency. Little did he know that he would end up in the thick of a case with earth-shattering repercussions. Yeah, that sounds about right. All in all, I enjoyed this comic and, without a hint of irony, I look forward to what Steve Hogan does next.

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This Beautiful Ridiculous City by Kay Sohini book review

This Beautiful Ridiculous City. Kay Sohini. Ten Speed Press. 2025. 128pp. $24.99.

If you are a creative person, you have most likely fallen in love with New York City and perhaps that feeling has stayed with you. In a city with an endless amount of stories to tell, it seems that everyone who dares to dream of an artistic life, and has the means or sheer will to do so, has taken a bite out of the Big Apple. Kay Sohini, a talented artist-writer, presents her take on her own love affair with NYC in her debut graphic memoir, This Beautiful Ridiculous City. The title says it all. This is the city that never sleeps , an amazing amalgam of high and low culture along with manic highs and lows. Everyone has their story to tell about this quintessential metropolis and Sohini provides quite a distinctive visual narrative.

Sohini has a way of inviting the reader into her world that is sincere and authentic. I felt quite at home as Sohini leads the way, setting the tone by sharing about her love for New York: the sights and sounds; the artists and writers; the euphoric feeling of being there. This introduction dovetails into a look back at Sohini’s childhood and upbringing in the suburbs of Calcutta: a slower pace; a smaller scene. I think therein lies the conflict: a need by Sohini to seek greener pastures while also coming to terms with and honoring her family back home once she does leave for New York. It won’t be a spoiler to say that Sohini does ultimately find a balance. What transpires within this delightful book is an utterly genuine coming-of-age story with all the insights and epiphanies any reader could want.

This book is filled with page after page of essential information for anyone interested in visiting New York, or just curious about what makes a great city tick. This is also a compelling story about one young person’s journey of self-discovery. And there are wonderful extended moments when it all seems to coalesce. One such scene is a two-page spread that well represents the soul of the book: a mother and daughter conversation about food. Sohini explains that she was kept out of the kitchen as a child. Now, as an adult, she hungers for every recipe detail she can get from her mother.

Another two-page spread provides a delightful insider guide to the best kept secrets on where to find amazing Indian food but you’ll have to leave Manhattan to find it. In the end, life in the big city is made up of a vast array of struggles, failures and sublime victories. Who is to say just how great a victory a favorite restaurant can provide on any given day? Sohini will help you appreciate New York City with her crisp and thoughtful writing and drawing. This graphic memoir is truly a victory.

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Kickstarter: THE HUNT-Swords and Sorcery Comic

The Hunt is a universe of swords and sorcery adventure by Jorin Evers, a cartoonist in the Netherlands on quite a creative journey. I am impressed with what I see in this 48-page comic book that kicks off a Kickstarter campaign beginning tomorrow, January 11th. Both as the artist and writer, Evers demonstrates a pure delight for the fantasy genre. It will be fun to see this particular project evolve. Jorin Evers is an accomplished artist who got on my radar for his work on The Eighth.

Evers deserves to be proud of The Hunt series he is kicking off. Here are a few words from him:

“Designing characters and putting them in action-heavy sequences is what I find most entertaining. And that’s really what this project is about. I really wanted to have a setting for some cool action, which would allow me to draw some awesome characters.”

There’s one particular Evers creation I’m especially rooting for: a lone wolf character, who prefers to hide behind a cloak, but will spring into action and transform into a huge werewolf. It’s a little early to say but I have high hopes for him! Overall, this comic has a springy vibe to its characters and action fueled by a healthy manga influence. And, if you like vampires, Evers has got you covered too. Comics readers, wherever you find them, at conventions, comics shops or coffee shops, like to talk about how much fun it is once they’re hooked to a certain blend of fantasy or horror. The Hunt is off to a very promising start in finding those readers.

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BALD graphic novel review

The alopecia comic.

Bald.  text by Tereza Cecechova, art by Stepanka Jisbova. Translated from Czech by Martha Kuhlman. University Park: Penn State Press, Graphic Mundi imprint,  2024, $19.95.

Guest review by Paul Buhle

The spread of published graphic novels across the planet is already outperforming the expectations of a couple of decades ago, not to mention the volume of non-printed materials on the web. This volume can only continue, and perhaps marks the presence of a particular bent of a generation armed with skills in software and in need of self-expression.

Generalizations risk anything from mild inaccuracy to total idiocy. But the work of young to early middle age people, 20s to 40s, very often reveals the search for personal meaning. The world is falling apart, the future looks pretty grim, but it is more than possible to evaluate and re-evaluate interchanges of relationships, especially friendship and love. To suggest that women artists have a special interest in these areas is not to draw any firm conclusions but to note how frequently these topics turn up in the lists of bigger comic publishers like Fantagraphics. Adventures, including fantastic adventures that somehow still involve relationships in crucial ways, only reinforce the suggestion.

And then, there’s the medical angle. Comics about youngish people facing all kinds of physical problems, living through extended treatments for cancers in particular, open up comic art to the most intense personal examinations. These days, the details have become available and susceptible to pretty clear explanations. Perhaps the moral here is that people can live through assorted woes, thanks to advanced medical practices. Or perhaps the intensity of environmental stresses, not to mention the sinking job market/living conditions of the young in particular, make the medical angle more intense. “Living With Disease” might just be one of the central experiences of our time.

Bald involves a young woman’s experience and pursuit of strategies. She goes on a camping trip to Iceland with an attentive boyfriend, almost an ideal miniature love saga with fantasies of a future wedding—a story a little too perfect—when she observes that her hair is falling out. Here the narrative takes shape.

Much of the GN takes place in her search to understand the problem and various, posslbe solutions. Nobody quite knows what causes alopecia, loss of hair in part or enitrely, in assorted areas of the body or the entire body. And no one, apparently, understands how it may be cured, although there are many treatments, opening a great opportunity to spend a lot of money and be bitterly disappointed.

That Bald was originally published in the Czech Republic, and that the artist and writer seem to have spent most of their lives in Central Europe, seems to make no difference: they could be anywhere in Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa or in the Americas, without much altering the plot. That the experience of young women in many parts of the world is likely to similar tells us something about the issues of gender in today’s society. They are not being held in place anymore, and they are not overwhelmed by setbacks.

Thus our protagonist and her saga. Her boyfriend/lover is not always in the same geographical spot as her, but remains unformly supportive. He admits the situation will take some getting used to—and this is the closest he approaches anything like rejection. So she must solve the problems of workmates and social occasions.

Perhaps the worst is the casual but reasonable conclusion that a young person and especially a young woman without hair may be receiving chemotherapy for cancer. A certain telegenic, African American congresswoman of Massachusetts with the same ailment, Ayanna Pressley, may actually offer more accurate public perceptions for US audiences in particular. But the stereotype remains, and our heroine need to get past all this.

She is realistically, perceptively drawn trying all kinds of things but especially a variety of wigs, before realizing that the expense is ridiculous and she could use the  money better. She finds her narrative at a storytelling conference, and perhaps the real idea is that we learn in groups, especially learn how to accept ourselves. And this does not apply only to personal life: one of the supportive women’s comic art groups,  Laydees Do, offered her an opportunity to share experience after she attends the conference in Scotland where she gains some invaluable moral support. The artist herself has since helped organize such an artists’ group in Prague.

Bald is not an adventurous adventure. Or perhaps it is, or at least as adventurous as a princess in an ancient realm surrounded by dangers (and suitors), coming to realize herself, her destiny. Perhaps this is not even a young person’s story, as a balding critic writes.

Paul Buhle

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DEITY by Adam Palmer comics review

Deity. Adam Palmer. Hundo Industries. 40pp.

Outsider art, or folk art, has been around forever and is considered a genre all its own complete with tropes. Within that format, Adam Palmer creates a fun and entertaining comic book. Some people seek adventure. Palmer makes things happen and lives to tell the tale. In this case, the reader is swept back to the ’90s heyday of biker culture in a small town outside of Portland, Maine. This is an auto-bio comic featuring the comics creator in his youthful prime. Adam is a cool dude who prefers to run in the wild until good sense kicks in and he returns to civilization. He discovers a slew of sitcom reruns and finds a role model with The Fonz.

Adam becomes his own version of The Fonz.

It’s not long before Adam discovers his purpose in life which is to be a leader among men. He rallies all the other misfit rebels in town when he suddenly needs to form a posse to confront a local gang that has threatened his sister. Rough and raw mayhem ensues in more ways than one. The whole comic has a rough-hewn quality to it as it disregards the finer aspects of comics storytelling. All the word balloons have a crunchy outline. Actual words alternate randomly between what is capitalized or not; what is spelled correctly or not. The whole design sense is very casual veering on poetic. It’s refreshing to see since I believe it all rings true.

Big Fight Night!

The story itself is one of those “truth is stranger than fiction” type of things that I can easily see The Fonz himself leading the charge. I can definitely see how this rumble took on mythic proportions over the years. It’s a great story and Palmer does it justice. As I understand it, having texted with the publisher, Palmer is quite a character. After having had his share of rants about the internet and the current state of comics, it appears that Palmer got down to business and completed this comic book in peaceful solitude in rural Maine. Well, I can’t blame him for needing some time alone. That is often the best way to create anything worthwhile. And, as Hundo states: “There’s a lot more to this story that Adam has already completed. So, stay tuned.”

At the end of the day, what I see is a comic that looks and feels very authentic. I don’t see it as trying to curry favor with any particular entity within the comics world of which there are many. I think Adam Palmer is doing that most daring thing of all: he is simply reaching out to the reader. Rough, raw and real. This stand-alone comic book has it all. If you’re interested in getting a copy, like many indie comics, seek out Hundo Industries over social media. There is also an upcoming Kickstarter campaign in support of this comic book so you can keep an eye out for that too.

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Uncle Sam: Special Election Edition comics review

Uncle Sam: Special Election Edition. Steve Darnell and Alex Ross. New York: Abrams, 2024. 121pp, $25.99.

Guest review by Paul Buhle

The Special Election Edition came out just in time, more or less, for the most disappointing election in recent US history. Or just in time to drive the main point of this extraordinary comic home: the utter confusion in what the US has been, stands for, might be, remains very much the national saga. No matter what any politician (maybe not Bernie Sanders or AOC) says. The bilge of the politicians’ messaging still makes for indigestion and the worst may be ahead.

Never mind, let’s focus on the comic. Darnell (the scriptwriter), Ross (co-plotter, so called, and illustrator, joined by Todd Klein on Lettering) caught me flat footed in the original 1997 printing. Like any other radical historian of the 1960s-80s generation, I was not likely to expect anything so riveting, no immanent critique of “Americanism,” from the mainstream comics industry. Sure, gay and lesbian superheroes had been added, not to mention the popularity of noir comics with heavy social implications. Uncle Sam was another geography.

So much so that its real value, and I hope real impact, is difficult to characterize. The tall fellow in the funny suit with suspenders emerged in the nineteenth century, definitely boosted by the tall (and homely) Abe Lincoln but goes back to earlier self-celebration. You might say that it borrowed a little or a lot from the “Columbiad” celebration of the marvelous creature (actually a semi-clothed female) entering the New World with perfectly innocent intent, an image displaced by icons from the neoclassicism of the Roman Empire: the heraldic eagle, counterpart to the “Senate” on “Capitol Hill.” Uncle Sam was more the fighting type, of course, but he had God on his or our Side.

Thus the First World War posters set the pace, with actor James Montgomery Flagg as model for Red Cross fundraising and recruitment messages, not to mention contemporary sheet music illustrations and magazine covers. We have been stuck with the guy ever since, actually recreated as a comic book action hero by none less than Will Eisner in the 1940s.

This book’s Uncle Sam is anything but clear-minded or resolute. He’s homeless and hapless, a broken old man wandering through a deeply sick society. The cruelty of the present for this pathetic dumpster-diver drives him back to a real and imagined past, or many pasts. He finds himself, for instance, in a modest domestic scene with a kindly wife during the Revolutionary War. She explains that George Washington is a slaveowner protecting his own fortune. Sam, a healthy looking Sam in his 30s, can only say what he will say again and again, “I pray this war will make us better. All I know is that I can’t let it make things worse.” Off to battle, presumably. Too soon, he finds himself in a modern USA where “I walk past a nation that’s covered in equal parts of dirt and despair.”

The voices inside his head won’t go away, like Andrew Jackson’s Secretary of State on Native Americans, “We must frequently promote their interest against their inclination” as they are sent on the notorious death-march Trail of Tears. Sometimes, it’s John Brown who is quoted, sometimes journalists describing the inhuman behavior of white mobs assaulting a black prisoner later on in the nineteenth century.

Uncle Sam, at the scene of Civil War battles, is particularly beset. Here, if anywhere, is the Good War. My own Great Great Grandfather, an Abolitionist who marched with Sherman through Georgia, making the continuation of slavery impossible, would surely have said so. And yet it did not seem to bring the purge of racist sins that idealistic Americans hoped for, quite the contrary: the excuse in advance for other wars with idealistic claims entirely false.

A survivor of the Dust Bowl, looking remarkably like the wife of the first Uncle Sam, can only say, “We had it coming.” Rip away the top soil for short term gain and what else should be expected; the craving for constant expansion provided its own rationale and rationalizations.

And so Sam grinds onward into the 1980s and his apparent appropriation by the New Right where public manipulation becomes almost open: “If there’s one thing I learned about you, the American people…it’s that you…fear change.” Sell them emotional security, sell them the image of liberalism as the enemy, and any protester can be bashed on the head, jailed, even slaughtered.

In Sam’s head, he is still marching to the tune of Yankee Doodle, while in reality he sits in jail, referencing MLK, Joe Hill, Sacco and Vanzetti.  Sooner or later, he gets to the slave pens and is released as harmless, only to meet Miss Britannica, Sam’s original.

The horrors relived from here to the end of the book are less words than pictures, and less horrific in images (with some exceptions) than in the messages being driven home, page after page. An Empire acts like this or it wouldn’t be an empire.

Paul Buhle

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